_Set-offs_.--The mouldings and slopes dividing buttresses into stages.
_Spandrells_.--Spaces, either plain or ornamented, between an arch and
the square formed round it.
_Stoups_.--The basins in niches, which held holy water. Near the altar
in old churches, or where the altar has been, is sometimes found another
niche, distinguished from the _stoup_, by having in it at the bottom,
a small aperture for carrying off the water; it is often double with a
place for bread.
_Tabernacle-work_.--Ornamented open work over stalls; and generally any
minute ornamental open-work.
_Tablets_.--Small projecting mouldings or strings, mostly horizontal.
_Tracery_.--Ornaments of the division at the heads of windows.
_Flowing_, when the lines branch out into flowers, leaves, arches, &c.
_Perpendicular_, when the mullions are continued through the straight
lines.
_Transoms_.--The horizontal divisions of windows and panelling.
_Turrets_.--Towers of great height in proportion to their diameter are
so called. Large towers have often turrets at their corners; often one
larger than the other, containing a staircase; and sometimes they have
only that one.
BRITISH STYLES OF ARCHITECTURE, AND THEIR DURATION.
_The Norman_--Commenced before the conquest, and continued until the
reign of Henry II. A.D., 1189. It is characterized by semicircular, and
sometimes pointed, arches, rudely ornamented.
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